3.9.57 \(\int \cot ^{\frac {3}{2}}(c+d x) (a+b \tan (c+d x))^{5/2} \, dx\) [857]

Optimal. Leaf size=243 \[ \frac {(i a-b)^{5/2} \text {ArcTan}\left (\frac {\sqrt {i a-b} \sqrt {\tan (c+d x)}}{\sqrt {a+b \tan (c+d x)}}\right ) \sqrt {\cot (c+d x)} \sqrt {\tan (c+d x)}}{d}+\frac {2 b^{5/2} \tanh ^{-1}\left (\frac {\sqrt {b} \sqrt {\tan (c+d x)}}{\sqrt {a+b \tan (c+d x)}}\right ) \sqrt {\cot (c+d x)} \sqrt {\tan (c+d x)}}{d}-\frac {(i a+b)^{5/2} \tanh ^{-1}\left (\frac {\sqrt {i a+b} \sqrt {\tan (c+d x)}}{\sqrt {a+b \tan (c+d x)}}\right ) \sqrt {\cot (c+d x)} \sqrt {\tan (c+d x)}}{d}-\frac {2 a^2 \sqrt {\cot (c+d x)} \sqrt {a+b \tan (c+d x)}}{d} \]

[Out]

(I*a-b)^(5/2)*arctan((I*a-b)^(1/2)*tan(d*x+c)^(1/2)/(a+b*tan(d*x+c))^(1/2))*cot(d*x+c)^(1/2)*tan(d*x+c)^(1/2)/
d+2*b^(5/2)*arctanh(b^(1/2)*tan(d*x+c)^(1/2)/(a+b*tan(d*x+c))^(1/2))*cot(d*x+c)^(1/2)*tan(d*x+c)^(1/2)/d-(I*a+
b)^(5/2)*arctanh((I*a+b)^(1/2)*tan(d*x+c)^(1/2)/(a+b*tan(d*x+c))^(1/2))*cot(d*x+c)^(1/2)*tan(d*x+c)^(1/2)/d-2*
a^2*cot(d*x+c)^(1/2)*(a+b*tan(d*x+c))^(1/2)/d

________________________________________________________________________________________

Rubi [A]
time = 1.09, antiderivative size = 243, normalized size of antiderivative = 1.00, number of steps used = 14, number of rules used = 10, integrand size = 25, \(\frac {\text {number of rules}}{\text {integrand size}}\) = 0.400, Rules used = {4326, 3646, 3736, 6857, 65, 223, 212, 95, 211, 214} \begin {gather*} -\frac {2 a^2 \sqrt {\cot (c+d x)} \sqrt {a+b \tan (c+d x)}}{d}+\frac {(-b+i a)^{5/2} \sqrt {\tan (c+d x)} \sqrt {\cot (c+d x)} \text {ArcTan}\left (\frac {\sqrt {-b+i a} \sqrt {\tan (c+d x)}}{\sqrt {a+b \tan (c+d x)}}\right )}{d}+\frac {2 b^{5/2} \sqrt {\tan (c+d x)} \sqrt {\cot (c+d x)} \tanh ^{-1}\left (\frac {\sqrt {b} \sqrt {\tan (c+d x)}}{\sqrt {a+b \tan (c+d x)}}\right )}{d}-\frac {(b+i a)^{5/2} \sqrt {\tan (c+d x)} \sqrt {\cot (c+d x)} \tanh ^{-1}\left (\frac {\sqrt {b+i a} \sqrt {\tan (c+d x)}}{\sqrt {a+b \tan (c+d x)}}\right )}{d} \end {gather*}

Antiderivative was successfully verified.

[In]

Int[Cot[c + d*x]^(3/2)*(a + b*Tan[c + d*x])^(5/2),x]

[Out]

((I*a - b)^(5/2)*ArcTan[(Sqrt[I*a - b]*Sqrt[Tan[c + d*x]])/Sqrt[a + b*Tan[c + d*x]]]*Sqrt[Cot[c + d*x]]*Sqrt[T
an[c + d*x]])/d + (2*b^(5/2)*ArcTanh[(Sqrt[b]*Sqrt[Tan[c + d*x]])/Sqrt[a + b*Tan[c + d*x]]]*Sqrt[Cot[c + d*x]]
*Sqrt[Tan[c + d*x]])/d - ((I*a + b)^(5/2)*ArcTanh[(Sqrt[I*a + b]*Sqrt[Tan[c + d*x]])/Sqrt[a + b*Tan[c + d*x]]]
*Sqrt[Cot[c + d*x]]*Sqrt[Tan[c + d*x]])/d - (2*a^2*Sqrt[Cot[c + d*x]]*Sqrt[a + b*Tan[c + d*x]])/d

Rule 65

Int[((a_.) + (b_.)*(x_))^(m_)*((c_.) + (d_.)*(x_))^(n_), x_Symbol] :> With[{p = Denominator[m]}, Dist[p/b, Sub
st[Int[x^(p*(m + 1) - 1)*(c - a*(d/b) + d*(x^p/b))^n, x], x, (a + b*x)^(1/p)], x]] /; FreeQ[{a, b, c, d}, x] &
& NeQ[b*c - a*d, 0] && LtQ[-1, m, 0] && LeQ[-1, n, 0] && LeQ[Denominator[n], Denominator[m]] && IntLinearQ[a,
b, c, d, m, n, x]

Rule 95

Int[(((a_.) + (b_.)*(x_))^(m_)*((c_.) + (d_.)*(x_))^(n_))/((e_.) + (f_.)*(x_)), x_Symbol] :> With[{q = Denomin
ator[m]}, Dist[q, Subst[Int[x^(q*(m + 1) - 1)/(b*e - a*f - (d*e - c*f)*x^q), x], x, (a + b*x)^(1/q)/(c + d*x)^
(1/q)], x]] /; FreeQ[{a, b, c, d, e, f}, x] && EqQ[m + n + 1, 0] && RationalQ[n] && LtQ[-1, m, 0] && SimplerQ[
a + b*x, c + d*x]

Rule 211

Int[((a_) + (b_.)*(x_)^2)^(-1), x_Symbol] :> Simp[(Rt[a/b, 2]/a)*ArcTan[x/Rt[a/b, 2]], x] /; FreeQ[{a, b}, x]
&& PosQ[a/b]

Rule 212

Int[((a_) + (b_.)*(x_)^2)^(-1), x_Symbol] :> Simp[(1/(Rt[a, 2]*Rt[-b, 2]))*ArcTanh[Rt[-b, 2]*(x/Rt[a, 2])], x]
/; FreeQ[{a, b}, x] && NegQ[a/b] && (GtQ[a, 0] || LtQ[b, 0])

Rule 214

Int[((a_) + (b_.)*(x_)^2)^(-1), x_Symbol] :> Simp[(Rt[-a/b, 2]/a)*ArcTanh[x/Rt[-a/b, 2]], x] /; FreeQ[{a, b},
x] && NegQ[a/b]

Rule 223

Int[1/Sqrt[(a_) + (b_.)*(x_)^2], x_Symbol] :> Subst[Int[1/(1 - b*x^2), x], x, x/Sqrt[a + b*x^2]] /; FreeQ[{a,
b}, x] &&  !GtQ[a, 0]

Rule 3646

Int[((a_.) + (b_.)*tan[(e_.) + (f_.)*(x_)])^(m_)*((c_.) + (d_.)*tan[(e_.) + (f_.)*(x_)])^(n_), x_Symbol] :> Si
mp[(b*c - a*d)^2*(a + b*Tan[e + f*x])^(m - 2)*((c + d*Tan[e + f*x])^(n + 1)/(d*f*(n + 1)*(c^2 + d^2))), x] - D
ist[1/(d*(n + 1)*(c^2 + d^2)), Int[(a + b*Tan[e + f*x])^(m - 3)*(c + d*Tan[e + f*x])^(n + 1)*Simp[a^2*d*(b*d*(
m - 2) - a*c*(n + 1)) + b*(b*c - 2*a*d)*(b*c*(m - 2) + a*d*(n + 1)) - d*(n + 1)*(3*a^2*b*c - b^3*c - a^3*d + 3
*a*b^2*d)*Tan[e + f*x] - b*(a*d*(2*b*c - a*d)*(m + n - 1) - b^2*(c^2*(m - 2) - d^2*(n + 1)))*Tan[e + f*x]^2, x
], x], x] /; FreeQ[{a, b, c, d, e, f}, x] && NeQ[b*c - a*d, 0] && NeQ[a^2 + b^2, 0] && NeQ[c^2 + d^2, 0] && Gt
Q[m, 2] && LtQ[n, -1] && IntegerQ[2*m]

Rule 3736

Int[((a_.) + (b_.)*tan[(e_.) + (f_.)*(x_)])^(m_)*((c_.) + (d_.)*tan[(e_.) + (f_.)*(x_)])^(n_)*((A_.) + (B_.)*t
an[(e_.) + (f_.)*(x_)] + (C_.)*tan[(e_.) + (f_.)*(x_)]^2), x_Symbol] :> With[{ff = FreeFactors[Tan[e + f*x], x
]}, Dist[ff/f, Subst[Int[(a + b*ff*x)^m*(c + d*ff*x)^n*((A + B*ff*x + C*ff^2*x^2)/(1 + ff^2*x^2)), x], x, Tan[
e + f*x]/ff], x]] /; FreeQ[{a, b, c, d, e, f, A, B, C, m, n}, x] && NeQ[b*c - a*d, 0] && NeQ[a^2 + b^2, 0] &&
NeQ[c^2 + d^2, 0]

Rule 4326

Int[(cot[(a_.) + (b_.)*(x_)]*(c_.))^(m_.)*(u_), x_Symbol] :> Dist[(c*Cot[a + b*x])^m*(c*Tan[a + b*x])^m, Int[A
ctivateTrig[u]/(c*Tan[a + b*x])^m, x], x] /; FreeQ[{a, b, c, m}, x] &&  !IntegerQ[m] && KnownTangentIntegrandQ
[u, x]

Rule 6857

Int[(u_)/((a_) + (b_.)*(x_)^(n_)), x_Symbol] :> With[{v = RationalFunctionExpand[u/(a + b*x^n), x]}, Int[v, x]
/; SumQ[v]] /; FreeQ[{a, b}, x] && IGtQ[n, 0]

Rubi steps

\begin {align*} \int \cot ^{\frac {3}{2}}(c+d x) (a+b \tan (c+d x))^{5/2} \, dx &=\left (\sqrt {\cot (c+d x)} \sqrt {\tan (c+d x)}\right ) \int \frac {(a+b \tan (c+d x))^{5/2}}{\tan ^{\frac {3}{2}}(c+d x)} \, dx\\ &=-\frac {2 a^2 \sqrt {\cot (c+d x)} \sqrt {a+b \tan (c+d x)}}{d}+\left (2 \sqrt {\cot (c+d x)} \sqrt {\tan (c+d x)}\right ) \int \frac {\frac {3 a^2 b}{2}-\frac {1}{2} a \left (a^2-3 b^2\right ) \tan (c+d x)+\frac {1}{2} b^3 \tan ^2(c+d x)}{\sqrt {\tan (c+d x)} \sqrt {a+b \tan (c+d x)}} \, dx\\ &=-\frac {2 a^2 \sqrt {\cot (c+d x)} \sqrt {a+b \tan (c+d x)}}{d}+\frac {\left (2 \sqrt {\cot (c+d x)} \sqrt {\tan (c+d x)}\right ) \text {Subst}\left (\int \frac {\frac {3 a^2 b}{2}-\frac {1}{2} a \left (a^2-3 b^2\right ) x+\frac {b^3 x^2}{2}}{\sqrt {x} \sqrt {a+b x} \left (1+x^2\right )} \, dx,x,\tan (c+d x)\right )}{d}\\ &=-\frac {2 a^2 \sqrt {\cot (c+d x)} \sqrt {a+b \tan (c+d x)}}{d}+\frac {\left (2 \sqrt {\cot (c+d x)} \sqrt {\tan (c+d x)}\right ) \text {Subst}\left (\int \left (\frac {b^3}{2 \sqrt {x} \sqrt {a+b x}}+\frac {3 a^2 b-b^3-a \left (a^2-3 b^2\right ) x}{2 \sqrt {x} \sqrt {a+b x} \left (1+x^2\right )}\right ) \, dx,x,\tan (c+d x)\right )}{d}\\ &=-\frac {2 a^2 \sqrt {\cot (c+d x)} \sqrt {a+b \tan (c+d x)}}{d}+\frac {\left (\sqrt {\cot (c+d x)} \sqrt {\tan (c+d x)}\right ) \text {Subst}\left (\int \frac {3 a^2 b-b^3-a \left (a^2-3 b^2\right ) x}{\sqrt {x} \sqrt {a+b x} \left (1+x^2\right )} \, dx,x,\tan (c+d x)\right )}{d}+\frac {\left (b^3 \sqrt {\cot (c+d x)} \sqrt {\tan (c+d x)}\right ) \text {Subst}\left (\int \frac {1}{\sqrt {x} \sqrt {a+b x}} \, dx,x,\tan (c+d x)\right )}{d}\\ &=-\frac {2 a^2 \sqrt {\cot (c+d x)} \sqrt {a+b \tan (c+d x)}}{d}+\frac {\left (\sqrt {\cot (c+d x)} \sqrt {\tan (c+d x)}\right ) \text {Subst}\left (\int \left (\frac {a \left (a^2-3 b^2\right )+i \left (3 a^2 b-b^3\right )}{2 (i-x) \sqrt {x} \sqrt {a+b x}}+\frac {-a \left (a^2-3 b^2\right )+i \left (3 a^2 b-b^3\right )}{2 \sqrt {x} (i+x) \sqrt {a+b x}}\right ) \, dx,x,\tan (c+d x)\right )}{d}+\frac {\left (2 b^3 \sqrt {\cot (c+d x)} \sqrt {\tan (c+d x)}\right ) \text {Subst}\left (\int \frac {1}{\sqrt {a+b x^2}} \, dx,x,\sqrt {\tan (c+d x)}\right )}{d}\\ &=-\frac {2 a^2 \sqrt {\cot (c+d x)} \sqrt {a+b \tan (c+d x)}}{d}-\frac {\left ((a-i b)^3 \sqrt {\cot (c+d x)} \sqrt {\tan (c+d x)}\right ) \text {Subst}\left (\int \frac {1}{\sqrt {x} (i+x) \sqrt {a+b x}} \, dx,x,\tan (c+d x)\right )}{2 d}+\frac {\left ((a+i b)^3 \sqrt {\cot (c+d x)} \sqrt {\tan (c+d x)}\right ) \text {Subst}\left (\int \frac {1}{(i-x) \sqrt {x} \sqrt {a+b x}} \, dx,x,\tan (c+d x)\right )}{2 d}+\frac {\left (2 b^3 \sqrt {\cot (c+d x)} \sqrt {\tan (c+d x)}\right ) \text {Subst}\left (\int \frac {1}{1-b x^2} \, dx,x,\frac {\sqrt {\tan (c+d x)}}{\sqrt {a+b \tan (c+d x)}}\right )}{d}\\ &=\frac {2 b^{5/2} \tanh ^{-1}\left (\frac {\sqrt {b} \sqrt {\tan (c+d x)}}{\sqrt {a+b \tan (c+d x)}}\right ) \sqrt {\cot (c+d x)} \sqrt {\tan (c+d x)}}{d}-\frac {2 a^2 \sqrt {\cot (c+d x)} \sqrt {a+b \tan (c+d x)}}{d}-\frac {\left ((a-i b)^3 \sqrt {\cot (c+d x)} \sqrt {\tan (c+d x)}\right ) \text {Subst}\left (\int \frac {1}{i-(-a+i b) x^2} \, dx,x,\frac {\sqrt {\tan (c+d x)}}{\sqrt {a+b \tan (c+d x)}}\right )}{d}+\frac {\left ((a+i b)^3 \sqrt {\cot (c+d x)} \sqrt {\tan (c+d x)}\right ) \text {Subst}\left (\int \frac {1}{i-(a+i b) x^2} \, dx,x,\frac {\sqrt {\tan (c+d x)}}{\sqrt {a+b \tan (c+d x)}}\right )}{d}\\ &=\frac {(i a-b)^{5/2} \tan ^{-1}\left (\frac {\sqrt {i a-b} \sqrt {\tan (c+d x)}}{\sqrt {a+b \tan (c+d x)}}\right ) \sqrt {\cot (c+d x)} \sqrt {\tan (c+d x)}}{d}+\frac {2 b^{5/2} \tanh ^{-1}\left (\frac {\sqrt {b} \sqrt {\tan (c+d x)}}{\sqrt {a+b \tan (c+d x)}}\right ) \sqrt {\cot (c+d x)} \sqrt {\tan (c+d x)}}{d}-\frac {(i a+b)^{5/2} \tanh ^{-1}\left (\frac {\sqrt {i a+b} \sqrt {\tan (c+d x)}}{\sqrt {a+b \tan (c+d x)}}\right ) \sqrt {\cot (c+d x)} \sqrt {\tan (c+d x)}}{d}-\frac {2 a^2 \sqrt {\cot (c+d x)} \sqrt {a+b \tan (c+d x)}}{d}\\ \end {align*}

________________________________________________________________________________________

Mathematica [A]
time = 2.09, size = 253, normalized size = 1.04 \begin {gather*} \frac {\sqrt {\cot (c+d x)} \left (-\sqrt [4]{-1} (-a+i b)^{5/2} \text {ArcTan}\left (\frac {\sqrt [4]{-1} \sqrt {-a+i b} \sqrt {\tan (c+d x)}}{\sqrt {a+b \tan (c+d x)}}\right ) \sqrt {\tan (c+d x)}-\sqrt [4]{-1} (a+i b)^{5/2} \text {ArcTan}\left (\frac {\sqrt [4]{-1} \sqrt {a+i b} \sqrt {\tan (c+d x)}}{\sqrt {a+b \tan (c+d x)}}\right ) \sqrt {\tan (c+d x)}-2 a^2 \sqrt {a+b \tan (c+d x)}+\frac {2 \sqrt {a} b^{5/2} \sinh ^{-1}\left (\frac {\sqrt {b} \sqrt {\tan (c+d x)}}{\sqrt {a}}\right ) \sqrt {\tan (c+d x)} \sqrt {1+\frac {b \tan (c+d x)}{a}}}{\sqrt {a+b \tan (c+d x)}}\right )}{d} \end {gather*}

Antiderivative was successfully verified.

[In]

Integrate[Cot[c + d*x]^(3/2)*(a + b*Tan[c + d*x])^(5/2),x]

[Out]

(Sqrt[Cot[c + d*x]]*(-((-1)^(1/4)*(-a + I*b)^(5/2)*ArcTan[((-1)^(1/4)*Sqrt[-a + I*b]*Sqrt[Tan[c + d*x]])/Sqrt[
a + b*Tan[c + d*x]]]*Sqrt[Tan[c + d*x]]) - (-1)^(1/4)*(a + I*b)^(5/2)*ArcTan[((-1)^(1/4)*Sqrt[a + I*b]*Sqrt[Ta
n[c + d*x]])/Sqrt[a + b*Tan[c + d*x]]]*Sqrt[Tan[c + d*x]] - 2*a^2*Sqrt[a + b*Tan[c + d*x]] + (2*Sqrt[a]*b^(5/2
)*ArcSinh[(Sqrt[b]*Sqrt[Tan[c + d*x]])/Sqrt[a]]*Sqrt[Tan[c + d*x]]*Sqrt[1 + (b*Tan[c + d*x])/a])/Sqrt[a + b*Ta
n[c + d*x]]))/d

________________________________________________________________________________________

Maple [C] Result contains higher order function than in optimal. Order 4 vs. order 3.
time = 36.01, size = 27482, normalized size = 113.09

method	result	size
default	\(\text {Expression too large to display}\)	\(27482\)

Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.

[In]

int(cot(d*x+c)^(3/2)*(a+b*tan(d*x+c))^(5/2),x,method=_RETURNVERBOSE)

[Out]

result too large to display

________________________________________________________________________________________

Maxima [F]
time = 0.00, size = 0, normalized size = 0.00 \begin {gather*} \text {Failed to integrate} \end {gather*}

Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.

[In]

integrate(cot(d*x+c)^(3/2)*(a+b*tan(d*x+c))^(5/2),x, algorithm="maxima")

[Out]

integrate((b*tan(d*x + c) + a)^(5/2)*cot(d*x + c)^(3/2), x)

________________________________________________________________________________________

Fricas [F(-1)] Timed out
time = 0.00, size = 0, normalized size = 0.00 \begin {gather*} \text {Timed out} \end {gather*}

Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.

[In]

integrate(cot(d*x+c)^(3/2)*(a+b*tan(d*x+c))^(5/2),x, algorithm="fricas")

[Out]

Timed out

________________________________________________________________________________________

Sympy [F(-2)]
time = 0.00, size = 0, normalized size = 0.00 \begin {gather*} \text {Exception raised: SystemError} \end {gather*}

Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.

[In]

integrate(cot(d*x+c)**(3/2)*(a+b*tan(d*x+c))**(5/2),x)

[Out]

Exception raised: SystemError >> excessive stack use: stack is 8569 deep

________________________________________________________________________________________

Giac [F(-1)] Timed out
time = 0.00, size = 0, normalized size = 0.00 \begin {gather*} \text {Timed out} \end {gather*}

Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.

[In]

integrate(cot(d*x+c)^(3/2)*(a+b*tan(d*x+c))^(5/2),x, algorithm="giac")

[Out]

Timed out

________________________________________________________________________________________

Mupad [F]
time = 0.00, size = -1, normalized size = -0.00 \begin {gather*} \int {\mathrm {cot}\left (c+d\,x\right )}^{3/2}\,{\left (a+b\,\mathrm {tan}\left (c+d\,x\right )\right )}^{5/2} \,d x \end {gather*}

Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.

[In]

int(cot(c + d*x)^(3/2)*(a + b*tan(c + d*x))^(5/2),x)

[Out]

int(cot(c + d*x)^(3/2)*(a + b*tan(c + d*x))^(5/2), x)

________________________________________________________________________________________